{"id":3888,"date":"2025-03-02T18:29:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T16:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/?p=3888"},"modified":"2025-03-02T18:29:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T16:29:21","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-xalq-cumhuriyy%c9%99tinin-az%c9%99rbaycan-dovl%c9%99tcilik-tarixind%c9%99-yeri-movzusunda-aciq-d%c9%99rs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/?p=3888","title":{"rendered":"“Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixind\u0259 yeri” m\u00f6vzusunda a\u00e7\u0131q d\u0259rs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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28 fevral \u00a02025-ci il tarixd\u0259 Tarix-co\u011frafiya fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin Tarix ixtisas\u0131n\u0131n III kursunda\u00a0 Az\u0259rbaycan tarixi kafedras\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f m\u00fc\u0259llimi \u018fliyeva Lal\u0259 Yusif q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixi (1918-2020)\u201d f\u0259nnind\u0259n \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixind\u0259 yeri\u201d<\/strong> m\u00f6vzusunda a\u00e7\u0131q d\u0259rsi olmu\u015fdur. A\u00e7\u0131q d\u0259rsd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin h\u0259yat\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi hadis\u0259 kimi daxil oldu. M\u00fcst\u0259qil, azad, demokratik respublika qurmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dini qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti c\u0259mi 23 ayl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 xalq\u0131n milli m\u0259nlik \u015f\u00fcurunu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 qaytard\u0131, onun \u00f6z m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259y\u0259 qadir oldu\u011funu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdi. 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n \u0130stiqlal B\u0259yannam\u0259sind\u0259n d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, bu m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m tarix xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik hissl\u0259rini daha da g\u00fccl\u0259ndirdi.
Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin elan edilm\u0259si \u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259 idi. \u0130lk respublikan\u0131n banil\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdil\u0259r. Onlar respublikan\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq elan etdil\u0259r, demokratik parlamenti v\u0259 milli ordunu da \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n qurdular, b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259yatlar\u0131n\u0131 mill\u0259tin maarifl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131na s\u0259rf etdil\u0259r. Q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan respublikan\u0131n nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131. C\u0259mi 23 ay m\u00f6vcud olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, respublika Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n v\u0259 Qafqaz\u0131n m\u00fcasir tarixind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm iz buraxd\u0131.
Yeni qurulan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7\u0259tin tarixi v\u0259zif\u0259ni \u015f\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirdi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Parlamenti v\u0259 H\u00f6kum\u0259ti, d\u00f6vl\u0259t aparat\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edildi, \u00f6lk\u0259nin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirildi, bayra\u011f\u0131, himni v\u0259 gerbi yarad\u0131ld\u0131, ana dili d\u00f6vl\u0259t dili elan edildi, ordu quruculu\u011fu sah\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildi, maarifin v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131na x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirildi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk universiteti t\u0259sis olundu, t\u0259hsil millil\u0259\u015fdirildi, xalq\u0131n sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259min haz\u0131rlayan, ictimai fikir tarixi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fcst\u0259sna \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.
M\u00f6vcudlu\u011funun ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n xalq hakimiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na eyni h\u00fcquqlar ver\u0259r\u0259k irqi, milli, dini, sinfi b\u0259rab\u0259rsizliyi ortadan qald\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00fcnya Birliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tan\u0131nan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti say\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn subyekti olmas\u0131 1920-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 bol\u015fevik i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n siyasi x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259n silinm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.
XX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda yenid\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 qovu\u015fan Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z suverenliyini qoruyub saxlama\u011f\u0131 bacard\u0131. Xalq\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 yenid\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131dan \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin qorunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6rd\u00fc, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 davaml\u0131 ictimai-siyasi sabitliyi b\u0259rq\u0259rar etdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin \u015fah \u0259s\u0259ri olan m\u00fcasir m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti quruldu v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli inki\u015faf yoluna q\u0259d\u0259m qoydu.
Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rimiz d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bildirmi\u015fdi ki, biz bu g\u00fcn demokratik Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tini qururuqsa, aya\u011fa qald\u0131r\u0131r\u0131qsa, Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin\u0259 borcluyuq. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin tariximizd\u0259ki yeri v\u0259 roluna x\u00fcsusi qiym\u0259t ver\u0259n Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev deyirdi: “Biz ilk Demokratik C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin yaranmas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259ziz tutaraq, onu Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi g\u00fcn\u00fc – Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fc elan etmi\u015fik v\u0259 bu, bizim milli bayram\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r”.
\u00dcmummilli Liderin bu siyas\u0259tini Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev u\u011furla davam etdirir. D\u00f6vl\u0259timizin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131 il\u0259 2018-ci il \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u0130li” elan olundu v\u0259 AXC-nin 100 illik yubileyi t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qeyd edildi. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 28 May – Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259r il milli bayram kimi ke\u00e7irir.
44 g\u00fcnl\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin Ali Ba\u015f Komandan\u0131n, Az\u0259rbaycan Ordusunun, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n z\u0259f\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atmas\u0131 s\u00fcbut etdi ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259timiz s\u0259l\u0259fl\u0259rinin yolunu u\u011furla davam etdirm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin dediyi kimi: “M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi qorumaq onu qazanmaqdan da \u00e7\u0259tindir”. Bu g\u00fcn \u0259minlikl\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini, \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyini qoruyur v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik yolunda xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 sabahlar g\u00f6zl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0259rs m\u00fcasir t\u0259lim metodlar\u0131na uy\u011fun t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015fdu, proyektordan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 olundu, d\u0259rs prosesind\u0259 m\u00f6vzunun materiallar\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyulan t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r \u00f6d\u0259nildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131q d\u0259rsd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan tarixi kafedras\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdiri dos.G\u00fclara \u018fliyeva, dos. \u0259v. T\u0259ran\u0259 Behbudova, t.\u00fc.f.d. Nurlana H\u0259mz\u0259yeva, m\u00fc\u0259llim Xo\u015fq\u0259d\u0259m Zeynalova i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fl\u0259r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28 fevral \u00a02025-ci il tarixd\u0259 Tarix-co\u011frafiya fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin Tarix ixtisas\u0131n\u0131n III kursunda\u00a0 Az\u0259rbaycan tarixi kafedras\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f m\u00fc\u0259llimi \u018fliyeva Lal\u0259 Yusif q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixi (1918-2020)\u201d f\u0259nnind\u0259n \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixind\u0259 yeri\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda a\u00e7\u0131q d\u0259rsi olmu\u015fdur. A\u00e7\u0131q d\u0259rsd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin h\u0259yat\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi hadis\u0259 kimi daxil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-azrbaycan-tarixi","category-tarix-cografiya-fakultsi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3892,"href":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3888\/revisions\/3892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}