{"id":5283,"date":"2026-05-10T13:51:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/?p=5283"},"modified":"2026-05-10T13:51:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:51:46","slug":"umummilli-lider-heyd%c9%99r-eliyevin-dogum-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/?p=5283","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 10 may 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. Sad\u0259 ail\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, o, g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan b\u00f6y\u00fck irad\u0259, z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015flik v\u0259 liderlik keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir. T\u0259hsil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyin\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi haz\u0131rl\u0131q ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1969-cu ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n Ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 k\u00f6kl\u00fc islahatlara start verdi. O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial bax\u0131mdan gerid\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f respublikalardan biri hesab olunurdu. Lakin onun uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259n siyas\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 respublika s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259n s\u0259naye v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri tikildi, neft-kimya s\u0259nayesi inki\u015faf etdirildi, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. O, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 milli kadrlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6n\u0259m verirdi. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 g\u0259ncin SSR\u0130-nin n\u00fcfuzlu ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hsil almas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Bu add\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n pe\u015f\u0259kar kadr potensial\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni zamanda, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 dilinin qorunmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Sovet ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00f6km s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc bir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 milli kimliyin qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si onun siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan 1991-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdikd\u0259n sonra \u00f6lk\u0259 ciddi siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi b\u00f6hranla \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdi. Daxili \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r, idar\u0259etm\u0259 b\u00f6hran\u0131 v\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bel\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b bir zamanda xalq\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev yenid\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131. 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 onun \u00f6lk\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si oldu. Q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 siyasi sabitlik t\u0259min edildi, d\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f qar\u015f\u0131durmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131mlar ataraq Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259buluna nail oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi iqtisadi siyas\u0259tin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 enerji strategiyas\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 imzalanm\u0131\u015f \u018fsrin m\u00fcqavil\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00fcnya iqtisadiyyat\u0131na inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoydu. Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cmd\u0259 xarici investisiyalar\u0131n c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131na v\u0259 iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Onun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n enerji layih\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 regionun strateji enerji m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evirdi. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f xarici siyas\u0259t kursu say\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 etibarl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f kimi tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi irsinin \u0259sas s\u00fctunlar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q ideologiyas\u0131d\u0131r. O, milli birliyi, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rini v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u0259mr\u0259yliyini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0259k\u0259r\u0259k g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259tin formala\u015fmas\u0131na nail oldu. Onun siyas\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan yaln\u0131z iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 siyasi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n g\u00fccl\u0259ndi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin v\u0259fat\u0131ndan sonra onun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi siyasi kurs bu g\u00fcn d\u0259c\u0259nab Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n u\u011furla davam etdirilir. M\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan onun qoydu\u011fu m\u00f6hk\u0259m t\u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259r\u0259k regionun lider d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131nda \u0259b\u0259di ya\u015fayacaq bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik m\u0259kt\u0259bidir. Onun uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259n siyas\u0259ti, q\u0259tiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 milli maraqlara sadiqliyi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini qoruyub saxlam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 inki\u015faf yoluna \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc yaln\u0131z bir tarixi g\u00fcn deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259mzi kimi qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 bu g\u00fcn ulu \u00f6nd\u0259rin \u0259ziz xatir\u0259sini yad edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 10 may 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. Sad\u0259 ail\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, o, g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan b\u00f6y\u00fck irad\u0259, z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015flik v\u0259 liderlik keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir. T\u0259hsil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyin\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi haz\u0131rl\u0131q ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir. 1969-cu ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n Ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarix-cografiya-fakultsi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5285,"href":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5283\/revisions\/5285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}